Net Present Value Calculator

Calculate NPV of an investment by discounting future cash flows back to present value.

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What Is Net Present Value?

NPV calculates the present value of all future cash flows minus the initial investment. A positive NPV means the investment creates value.

Formula

NPV = -C₀ + Σ(Cₜ / (1+r)ᵗ)

Example

Investing $50,000 with cash flows of $15K, $18K, $22K, $25K at 10% discount rate gives NPV of $12,355.

Frequently Asked Questions

What discount rate should I use?

Use your required rate of return or cost of capital. Common range is 8-15%.

What if NPV is negative?

A negative NPV means the investment destroys value at the given discount rate. The cash flows aren't worth the initial investment.

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